Regarding Experience:
You get less and less experience as you outlevel the mobs you're fighting. This is to force you to push forward into more difficult areas in order to progress. There's an initial dip down in mob levels at the start of a new difficulty that throws this off but once you're into Act 2 it's escalating again.
Regarding Gear:
Check out the Wiki page on the
Magic Find Mechanics Your chances of finding good loot come from four sources:
I find monster type and chaining to be the most important factors. Chaining triggers the possibility for champions to pull which in turn have the best drop rates. You're generally killing stuff quicker too if you're chain pulling instead of stopping each time to complete a quest.